Did You Know Africa Is a Continent
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Africa Facts
Our Africa Facts for Kids provide 20 interesting and fun facts on the African continent.
Africa
Africa is second largest continent in size and the second largest continent in population.
The African continent is located mainly in the Eastern Hemisphere and to the major office in the Northern Hemisphere.
Did you know that Africa is bigger than the United states of america, Canada and India together? Africa covers an area larger than 30 million foursquare kilometres/ 11.7 million square miles!
Peak xx Africa Facts
i. There are 54 countries in Africa - and 9 dependent territories. 1000 ore than 1.3 billion people live on the African continent. This means about 15% of the earth'south full population live in Africa!
Click on the flags to learn more about these countries:
ii. Largest Country: People's democratic republic of algeria. This state is amidst the 10 largest countries in the world.
The most populous state in Africa, withal, is Nigeria, with more than 219 million people, but the land is only a third of the size of Algeria.
iii. Largest Urban center: Lagos in Nigeria. With more than 22 1000000 inhabitants, Lagos is also one of the biggest metropolitan cities in the world and is estimated to become the world's largest city by 2100 with more than 100 million inhabitants!
4. Smallest Country: Seychelles, which is an archipelago (nation of islands) in the Indian Body of water. On the African mainland, the smallest country is The Gambia. Read our Seychelles Facts here.
5. Biggest Isle: Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. Madagascar is the fourth largest isle in the world - after Greenland, New Guinea and Kalimantan.
Nosy Kombo in Madagascar
6. Longest River: Nile (six,852 km/ iv,258 miles). The Nile is the longest river in the world and passes through eleven countries. The Nile has 2 sources: The White Nile coming from Lake Victoria in Tanzania and the Blue Nile coming from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. The river mouth is in Egypt. The confluence in Khartoum/Sudan.
Map of the Nile river
vii. Highest Mount:Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Mount Kilimanjaro has 3 volcanic cones and the highest volcanic cone of them is called 'Kibo'. The highest peak is called 'Uhuru Peak' with 5,895 m/ 19,340 ft. The mountain is located in the Tanzanian highlands at the border to Kenya. Mountain Kilimanjaro can only be climbed from the Tanzanian side merely can even be seen from Nairobi, the uppercase of Kenya.
Kilimanjaro - Highest Mountain in Africa
eight. Biggest Lake: Lake Victoria (bordering Republic of uganda, Tanzania and Kenya) is also the world'south 2d largest freshwater lake. Merely Lake Superior in North America is bigger!
Fisherman at Lake Victoria in Kenya
ix. Driest Identify: The Sahara in northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. The climate is extremely dry (arid) in this region. Read more about the globe'southward deserts hither.
Camels trek through the Sahara desert
ten. There are xvilandlocked countries in Africa. These countries are all located in the interior of the continent and have neither access to the Atlantic Ocean nor to the Indian Ocean. Ii of these landlocked countries, the tiny countries of Eswatini and Lesotho, are located within South Africa.
More Africa Facts
eleven.History: Africa is the 'cradle of humankind', the identify where the beginning hominids, human beings and their closest relatives the gorilla and chimpanzees, evolved. Fossils found in Africa, bear witness that the modern human evolved there about 5 to 10 meg years ago and spread from this continent. One of the earliest evidences of human life were found in Southward Africa. 'Mrs Ples and the Taung Child are among the about of import fossils.
Many powerful kingdoms existed on the African continent in the early history and the Center Ages. Between the 5th and 15th century, African slaves were traded mainly by Arab traders and later sent overseas. In the late 19th century Europeans started conquering Africa which was and so colonised in the 19th and 20th century mainly from Portugal, Britain and France, but also from the Dutch, Italian, Germans and Belgians.
12. People of Africa: There are more than iii,000 different groups of indigenous people living in Africa. They all have their own language and culture. As Africa was colonised and suppressed until the last century, the majority of Africans is still poor. About African countries only gained independence after World War Ii in the 1950s and 1960s. The poorest countries in Africa are Malawi, the Key African Republic and Republic of burundi. Among the most developed and richest countries are the Seychelles, Libya, Mauritius, Algeria, Egypt, Botswana, S Africa and Nigeria.
San people from Botswana
13. Languages in Africa: It is estimated that about ii,000 different languages are spoken on the African continent! Many Africans speak several African languages and also often another 'European' language. In many countries, people speak English, French or Portuguese every bit an boosted language, equally these languages are often used in official advice and concern. English is widely spoken in Africa equally many countries were formerly British colonies. Arabic, spoken in northern Africa, is also used in many North African countries every bit official language. Swahili, spoken in many East African countries has the nigh native speakers in Africa.
xiv. Organized religion: Nigh of the African people are either Christians or Muslims. In North Africa and many Due west African countries, people follow mainly the Islam, while in southern and eastern Africa the Christian religion dominates. About x% of the African people follow traditional religious rituals which means they take traditional healing rituals such as bone-throwing, herbal medicine and celebrating the spirit of the ancestors.
fifteen. Tourist attractions in Africa: The almost popular African tourist attractions are:
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Atlas Mountains in Morocco
More than Interesting Africa Facts
16. Biggest Cities: The most populous city in Africa is Lagos with more than than 22 million people (2021). Cairo in Egypt is the second largest metropolis in Africa with 21 1000000 people.
Other large cities in Africa are:
- Algiers (People's democratic republic of algeria)
- Kinshasa-Brazzaville (DR Congo)
- Johannesburg (South Africa)
- Casablanca (Morocco)
- Dar Es Salaam (Tanzania)
- Nairobi (Kenya)
- Greatcoat Boondocks (South Africa)
Cape Boondocks/S Africa
Africa Facts - Did you know? The southernmost city on the African continent is Cape Town in South Africa. With about 5 one thousand thousand inhabitants information technology is also one of the nearly populous cities in the globe.
The southernmost point of the African continent is Greatcoat Agulhas, which is roughly 170 km/ 100 miles southeast from Cape Boondocks.
17. Animals: In Africa, yous will find some of the largest mammals on this planet. Amid them are the largest land mammal, the African elephant, the tallest mammal, the giraffe, and the fastest mammal, the chetah, which can run with speeds up to 113 km/ hour or 70 miles/ hour!
African elephant - the largest land mammal
Africa is also home to many endangered animals such as the White and Black Rhinoceros. Kruger National Park where one tin can admire the beautiful African wild fauna is one of the biggest national parks and wildlife conservation areas in the world.
eighteen. Primary natural resources in Africa are minerals such as oil, copper, golden, diamonds, platinum and agricultural produce such every bit corn, coffee, wheat and fruits. Virtually 65% of all Africans work in the agricultural sector.
19. Nature superlatives:
- Sahara desert is the driest hot desert on world
- The Nile is the world's longest river
- Tugela Falls in South Africa are Africa's highest waterfalls
- Blyde River Canyon in South Africa is the globe's largest green canyon
Blyde River Canyon South Africa
20. Geography: More than than half of the African continent is covered by grassland or savannah.Northern Africa is dominated by the vast Sahara desert and the semi-barren Sahel zone which also includes fertile land in the Nile delta. Primal Africa has rainforests, coastal plains and the continents highest mountains and lakes. Southern Africa lies mainly on a loftier plateau and only has a modest coastal band.
And one more than interesting fact: The Cape Floral Region in South Africa has the nearly plant varieties in the world!
Have fun with our Africa Facts Quiz
Popular Pages - More Africa Facts
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Useful Resources for Africa Facts
- Nations Online. Political Map of Africa. Last accessed 16 February 2021
- Jeff Desjardins. "By 2100 none of the earth's biggest cities will be in China, the U.s. or Europe."WEF.20 July 2018. Final accessed 16 Feb 2021
- Kabous Le Roux. "Lagos - To Get The Earth'southward Largest Metropolis." Cape Talk. four June 2019. Last accessed 16 February 2021
- National Geographic. "World Atlas for Immature Explorers". Washington: 2010
- "World Condensed". The World Atlas by Millennium House. London: 2009
Prototype Credits on Africa Facts folio: Shutterstock.com, wikipedia commons and own
Render from Africa Facts to Kids-World-Travel-Guide Homepage
Source: https://www.kids-world-travel-guide.com/africa-facts.html
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